Archive for the ‘Historic Photos’ Category

Manhattan Beach Historical Society Hopes To Digitize Historical Newspaper Archive

Monday, January 9th, 2012

Local Historians Hope Digitization Will Make Newspaper Archive

Accessible To All

Archive Documents A Century Of Local History

Meet Gary McAulay. As a board member of the Manhattan Beach Historical Society, Gary is one of the lucky few who currently have access to the Society’s small storage space, which is nestled between the men and women’s restrooms at Polliwog Park and filled with a century’s worth of Manhattan Beach history. The newspapers are kept in bound archives on three small bookshelves, each one four rows tall. The old papers document Manhattan Beach history, starting with the city’s founding in the year 1912.

In the photo seen here, McAulay sifts through the papers, stopping at the headline “Rain storm of week un-paralleled in beach history,” on the front page of the March 1, 1913 publication of the Manhattan Beach News. Another day’s top story simple led with ““Popular girl will soon be married.” McAulay and his colleagues at the Manhattan Beach Historical Society hope that the collection of historical newspapers will soon find a new home, as plans for the new Manhattan Beach library continue to develop. Local historians recently met with representatives from the Los Angeles County library to discuss the feasibility of bringing the collection to the new library, and digitizing it via a type of photo scanning technology.

The collection was moved about two years ago from its former home in the Historical Society’s cottage museum to its current, less prestigious and less accessible spot in the park bathroom storage space. This move was decided upon by the members of the society, who feared that a fire or other natural disaster affecting the cottage museum might destroy these precious articles of history. The papers have been “sadly inaccessible for some time,” said McAulay. “We have a history in this town. When you put it out there, people say, ‘Hey, that’s pretty cool,’ and become more interested.” Even when the papers were in the Historical Society’s museum, they were only accessible to regular folks during the museum’s six hours of public access each week.

Ultimately, the Historical Society would like to use digital photo scanning technology to preserve the papers and make them available to the public on a website, but the funding just isn’t there, McAulay said. Each of the historical society’s 150 members pays $20 each year in dues. Scholars at Cal State Dominguez Hills have expressed interest in obtaining the archives to keep in the university’s regional history collection. But local historians are hesitant to let go of the collection, fearing that that they would be too far away for Manhattan Beach citizens to see and enjoy. “I’m concerned that once it goes away from town, the only people who would ever go out there are the most dedicated of historians,” said McAulay.

Some have suggested that the collection could be housed in a glass case in the new Manhattan Beach library. Visitors could sift through photocopies, or view the actual collection with assistance from a librarian. County librarian Margaret Todd said she’d ask her staff to look into grant opportunities to fund digitization of the archives. “I’d rather digitize them and have them available that way,” said Todd. “Newspaper is fragile, once it’s gone, it’s gone.”

Importance Of Film Digitization Discussed At eDIT Filmmakers Festival

Thursday, January 5th, 2012

IMAGO President Nigel Walters Urges For Mass Film Digitization

To Protect European Film Heritage

Lack Of Action Could Cause ‘Disappearance of Newly Produced Films’

Cinematographer Nigel Walters, who is president of International Cinematographers Federation IMAGO, spoke about the costs of, and pressing need for, film digitization at the recent eDIT Filmmakers Festival. “Unless there is serious money invested in the digitization of the European film heritage,” said Walters, “a lack of action in eight years’ time will result in the disappearance of newly produced films. If we do not digitize the danger is that even film archive will be useless if the technology to preserve on film becomes obsolete.”

According to Walters, there is a need for widespread film digitization, but the funds aren’t there. Even after a complete digitization of Europe’s film heritage, preserving such a colossal collection would cost an estimated 290 million Euros (roughly $410 million) annually. But the first hurdle is funding the process of digitization itself, which Walters reports would cost between 500 million Euros (about $707.5 million) and 2 billion (about $2.8 billion). Walters said that the undertaking is “rather like a bank crisis with black holes for endless pits of our money.”

Though Walters is clearly a proponent of digitization as a method of preservation, he does not suggest that filmmakers abandon the use of film when making movies. After giving his thoughts on the importance of film digitization to the future of the European cinematic heritage, Walters discussed the use of film in current movies. “Film is far from dead,” he declared, “as witnessed by the use of Super 16mm on The Hurt Locker and Black Swan.” Walters also noted that cinematographer Bruno Delbonnel is in the process of doing Super 16mm tests for a new movie by the Coen Brothers, who have helmed such acclaimed projects as Fargo, The Big Lebowski, O Brother Where Art Thou?, No Country for Old Men, and True Grit. “The final decision will be made after the testing by Bruno and discussions with the directors,” added Walters.

Los Angeles Times Celebrates 130 Years In Photos

Wednesday, December 14th, 2011

New Digital L.A. Times Photo Gallery Documents Over A Century In Pictures

Gallery Also Includes Historical Front Pages

The powerful and tragic photo seen here shows a Hermosa Beach couple in 1955, just moments after learning that their 19-month-old child had been swept out to sea. Los Angeles Times photographer Jack Gaunt won the 1955 Pulitzer Prize for press photography for capturing this image, which the Pulitzer committee described as “poignant and profoundly moving.” Gaunt was at his beachfront home that morning, when a neighbor shouted “Something’s happening on the beach!” The photographer instinctively grabbed his Rolliflex camera and sprinted to the water’s edge, where he captured the haunting image even before knowing what was transpiring. The photo appeared on the front page of The Times on the following morning. In Gaunt’s 2007 Times Obituary, his daughter recalled that this image, which won Gaunt so much acclaim, was hard to bear for the famed photographer.

Gaunt was one of many notable photographers to work for the Los Angeles Times during its 130 years (and counting) in print. Other Pulitzer Prize winners include Clarence Williams (1998), Don Bartletti (2003), Carolyn Cole (2004), and Barbara Davidson, who won the Pulitzer Prize for feature photography this year. Although not present at the paper’s inception in 1881, photography quickly became an integral part of the Times experience. Now celebrating its 130th anniversary, the Los Angeles Times is recognizing its rich history with a new gallery of historical photos which have been scanned to digital for all to enjoy on the Times website. The times notes that “the nature of news and photography has moved from the printing press and darkroom to the digital frontier,” and plans to join the two media to celebrate more than a century’s worth of images of significant events in the region’s history.

This digital gallery offers a glimpse of Southern California history as it developed, documenting “the opening of the Los Angeles Aqueduct, the rise of Hollywood, natural disasters, wars, the political careers of presidents and deaths of notable figures.” These images were captured by some of the most acclaimed photographers in the history of journalism. The gallery also includes some of the most memorable front pages in Times history, scanned to digital in high resolution. See how the world read about the sinking of the Titanic, the end of World War I and World War II, and other world-changing events.

To see this remarkable collection of images, visit LA Times.

Picture Scanning Services Can Help Illustrate Snowboard History

Wednesday, January 13th, 2010

Snowboard Was Invented In The 1960s

Its Popularity Continues To Rise Today

snowboardAs far as winter sports go, snowboard is a young one. Its appearance next month at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver will only be the fourth time in Olympic history.

Snowboard is a hybrid of skiing, surfing and skateboarding. In the 1960s and 1970s, early adopters of snowboard and the boards they used were called “snurfers.” Snowboard’s rising popularity and cool factor are undeniable, yet like many things in life, the evolution of this sport is a bit murky.

If you gathered old photos of the sport for picture scanning services, you could use the converted digital images to create a visual timeline that looks something like this:

Sherman Poppen is credited with the invention of the snurfer by attaching two skis together for his daughter in 1965. Five years later, a surfer by the name of Dimitrije Milovich, inspired by cafeteria tray-sledding, designed the first snowboard. Other early designers include Bob Webber and Jake Burton Carpenter. The media, including skateboard magazines, started paying attention to the sport in the mid to late 70s. The first official competition was held in 1981 in Colorado. In 1985, a snowboard-specific magazine debuted.

As illustrated in this photo taken at the Breckenridge Dew Tour, the sport of snowboard is an impressive one that involves high jumps, spins, rotations and tricked-out choreography. It gets more difficult and intense each year. (One Olympic halfpipe hopeful, Kevin Pearce, sustained a serious brain injury in late December while training for a complicated new move, and still remains in the hospital.)

Today, you’ll often find snowboarders sharing snowy mountains with skiers. Lessons are easy to sign up for, and gear is simple to buy or rent. We’ve come a long way from the days of Poppen’s bolted skis, but photos from that era remain a treasure, so preserve any that you discover. Picture scanning services make it a cinch to explore the evolution of snowboard.

Picture Scanning Services Help You Explore History Behind Traditions

Thursday, November 26th, 2009

Just When & Why Did Evergreen Trees Become A Christmas Custom?

The Evolution Of Christmas Trees In America

Evolution Of Christmas TreesFollow a tradition long enough, and it becomes innate, secondhand.

Thanksgiving already? Time to roast a turkey, mash some potatoes and bake a pie.

The day after? Hit the mall or put up the Christmas tree.

But if we stop to think and question our annual traditions, we may learn new and interesting things. Take the Christmas tree. Why, exactly, do we decorate it? Why do we even display it? What makes it so special and iconic? A look at past photos, transferred into digital form by picture scanning services, illustrates that evolution.

People have long treasured evergreen trees and boughs, based on the belief that they prevented evil and illness from striking. Everyone from Druids to Vikings to Romans held the evergreens in high regard. The boughs were tacked over windows and doors. The tree tradition, however, began with the Germans. And legend has it that Martin Luther introduced lighted candles to the indoor tree to replicate the outdoor experience of seeing stars glowing in a forest of trees.

German settlers brought the tradition to this country in the 1830s, but it was not readily accepted by the Puritans. Even decorating for Christmas was a finable offense then, and the trees were considered a pagan symbol. It wasn’t until more German – and Irish – immigrants entered America that the tradition became mainstream. Great Britain’s Queen Victoria and Prince Albert led the way, after they appeared in a family portrait, gathered around a Christmas tree. In this 1959 photo, the decorated Christmas tree is firmly planted in American tradition and on display at the White House.

Although the Europeans preferred shorter trees, Americans like theirs tall. Early tree decor featured candles and edible items such as popcorn, cookies and nuts. The introduction of electricity paved the way for the string lights we see so often now, and also made Christmas trees more popular.

Thanks to picture scanning services that make old images look as good as new, we can glance back in time and observe how our traditions came to be.

Fashionable Folks: Hairstyles by Maureen Taylor (aka the Photo Detective)

Tuesday, October 13th, 2009

Photo Detective cover jpegHave an old family photo but have no idea where it’s from? You know, the ones you’ve forgotten about or didn’t know you even had and found unlabeled? That’s where Maureen Taylor, also known as the Photo Detective, comes in- she specializes in examining and identifying old photos based on particular clues. She examines the type and size of the photograph, the attire and jewelry, body language and surprisingly- as she proves in her new book, Fashionable Folks: Hairstyles, even the way our ancestors did their hair indicate answers to lost details about old photos.

Trends within hairstyles have always been an interest to her, as well as a big key to unlocking the past. She says, “Throughout the years of studying photographs, I have seen many fascinating details in nineteenth-century pictures, but it’s often the hair that stands out. Short, long, curled and coiffed manes were as trendy as the dresses and suits worn in each time period.”

Her new book Fashionable Folks: Hairstyles examines different time periods and identifies the popular ‘dos of the day. Not only a very entertaining read, but helpful for identifying your own family photos that pose a mystery.

maureen taylorMaureen is famous in the world of genealogy and really knows her stuff.  She’s written a bunch of book and magazine articles on the topic, as well as being a contributing editor at Family Tree Magazine and editorial board member of Legacy Magazine. She’s also been a featured expert on CNN, the Today Show and in Martha Stewart Living.

It was a huge pleasure meeting her at the Genealogical Conference over the summer. And we quickly bonded over our love for old photos and their significance in remembering your family’s history. It’s always great meeting people with similar interests!

If you’d like more information about Maureen, check out her site Photo Detective or find her on Twitter. Her book, Fashionable Folks: Hairstyles can be found and purchased on Lulu. Happy reading!

Convert Photos To Digital For A Slice Of History, On & Off Camera

Thursday, September 10th, 2009

Convert Photos To Digital To Reveal The True Story

Behind The Scenes With The Von Trapp Family

The Sound of Music convert photos to digitalWho could resist a girl like Maria?

Certainly not Captain von Trapp or his seven adorable children. “The Sound of Music” has long been an iconic movie musical, well-known and loved around the world. Countless children – and adults – have sung its catchy tunes and dreamed of a happily-ever-after that mimics Maria’s. They have gone on to convert photos to digital, a way to share movie memories with a whole new generation of fans online. In this picture, a beaming Julie Andrews sings to the children she is charged with caring for, stealing the show with her radiant portrayal of Maria.

The Sound of Music 2 convert photos to digitalIn the movie, Maria arrives at the Von Trapp family home to serve as governess to the kids (their father, the captain, is a widower). The film continues to be a beloved classic today, but it turns out the true story behind it is just as interesting, if not more.

The real-life Maria actually was hired by the captain to tutor his sick daughter, also named Maria, who had been stricken with scarlet fever. But because filmmakers felt having two characters named Maria would confuse moviegoers, they changed the daughter’s name – and also the names, ages and genders of the other children.

In her eponymous autobiography, Maria von Trapp shares that she did not love Captain Georg von Trapp when she married him. It was his children she adored, though she later grew to love her husband deeply. They had three children together.

It turns out Maria and the von Trapp kids disapproved of the captain’s portrayal in the movie. He was not cold and distant, as the film would have you believe, but actually quite warm and doting. As for Maria, she wasn’t as sweet as the character portrayed by Julie Andrews, either. Also, the family did not travel to Switzerland but to Italy, and they made it no secret when they left for America.

Of course, such revelations don’t make the film any less entertaining. Thanks to technology, we can convert photos to digital to spread the rich appeal of the vocally talented von Trapp family, both on and off the big screen.

How To Scan My Photos As A True Tribute To Mother Teresa’s Legacy

Tuesday, September 8th, 2009

Scan My Photos: How To Honor Mother Teresa’s Life Work

The Modern-Day Saint Lives On In Digital Images

Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa.

Although the Nobel Prize winner died 12 years ago, her very recognizable name lives on. To many people, she represents a level of selflessness and purpose that most can only strive to achieve. Luckily, images of her serve as an inspiring reminder; they reflect the good that humans can do when their hearts are in the right place. It can be as simple an act as encouraging others to save their memories, such as teaching them how to scan. My photos or your photos, they all have a spot in history.

There’s no arguing Mother Teresa’s work has earned her a deserved place in the history books. She was born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu in 1910 in what is now the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. As an Albanian and Roman Catholic, she was a minority in ethnicity and religion in her home country. Yet somehow, she managed to rise above those differences and transcend into a role model admired all over the globe. Many loyalists consider Mother Teresa, who died in September 1997, a modern-day saint. She was beatified in October 2003.

Agnes was only 7 years old when her father died of murder. Eleven years later, she went to Ireland to join the Sisters of Lereto. After six weeks, the convent shipped her off to India to teach. She taught for 17 years in Calcutta (now known as Kolkata).

Mother Teresa was most famous for her unwavering dedication to those who were very poor and ill. She even left the convent to reside in the slums, and founded the Order of the Missionaries of Charity, a women’s congregation. Her order cared for the terminally ill, the blind, the elderly and many other disabled members of the community, notably those stricken by leprosy.

News images reflect her intense devotion to the people who were less fortunate than her. Those who understand how to scan my photos or their photos have the ability to continue her mission in a different way. By sharing the work of Mother Teresa through pictures, you can help inspire others to do good, too.

Tattoo History From Around the World

Tuesday, August 18th, 2009

The word tattoo is said to have two major derivations- from the Polynesian word ‘ta’ which means striking something and the Tahitian word ‘tatau’ which means ‘to mark something.’ Tattoos are created by inserting pigment beneath the skin. In some of the tribal cultures, the tattooing technique was known to be very painful and harsh. The tattoo was created by cutting designs into the skin, usually with Bamboo, and then rubbing ink or ashes into the wound. Some cultures still continue this practice.

tattoo1It is difficult to pinpoint the exact origins of Bamboo Tattoo Art as the practice is so old the history is almost lost, being tied up with myth and legend. Many countries in South East Asia lay claim to be the birthplace of this ancient art form. However, it is generally believed to have originated in the Khmer period around 3000 years ago. In Thailand, bamboo tattooing began in the Buddhist temples, with monks receiving religious text tattoos from grand master monks for protection. Throughout periods of conflict in Thailand, soldiers would visit temples to be tattooed by the monks with spells for such things as protection, strength or invisibility.

The earliest evidence of tattoos was for a long time Egyptian, and present on many female mummies dated to 2000 B.C. But following the more recent discovery of the Iceman from the Italian-Austrian border in 1991 and his tattoo patterns, this date has been pushed back a further thousand years when he was carbon-dated at around 5,200 years old. The distribution of the tattooed dots and small crosses on his lower spine, right knee and ankle joints correspond to areas of strain-induced decay, with the suggestion that they may have been applied to alleviate joint pain and were therapeutic. This would also explain their somewhat random placement in areas of the body which would not have been that easy to display.

In Japan, the tattoo technique is primarily hand based. The traditional Japanese tattoos are still hand pushed. The pigment is inserted under the skin using a non-electrical, handmade and hand held device with needles either made of bamboo or steel.

In Pacific cultures tattooing has a huge historic significance. Polynesian tattooing is considered the most intricate and skillful tattooing of the ancient world. Polynesian people believe that a person’s spiritual power, is displayed through their tattoos.

In Samoa, the tradition of applying tattoo by hand has been defined by rank and title, with chiefs and their assistants, descending from notable families in the proper birth order. The tattooing ceremonies for young chiefs, typically conducted when they hit puberty, were elaborate affairs and were a key part of their attendance to a leadership role.

The Greeks learned tattooing from the Persians and the Romans adopted it from the Greeks. Roman writers reported that many criminals and slaves were tattooed as a way of identification. Greeks and Romans also used tattooing as a punishment. Early in the fourth century, when Constantine became Roman emperor and abolished the prohibition on Christianity, he also banned tattooing on face, which was common for convicts, soldiers, and gladiators.

tattoo2Tattoos have changed throughout the years, especially in the United States and have become more widespread in its popularity. A tattoo gun is now the most common way to get tattooed in the modern world. The basic machine was invented by Thomas Edison and patented in the United States in 1876 called Stencil Pens. It was originally invented to be used for engraving, but in 1891 Samuel O’Reilly realized that it could be modified and used to put in inside the skin. He later introduced and patented the tube and needle system. Most modern tattoo machines can control needle depth, speed, and force, which has allowed tattooing to become a very precise art form.

 The majority of what we know today about this ancient art has been passed down through legends, songs, and ritual ceremonies. Luckily though, these stories exist to document the history of tattoos.

Pinup Photography: Betty Grable & Rita Hayworth

Wednesday, July 22nd, 2009

Pinup art reached it’s peak during WWII and many art experts believe it will never quite be the same. A Pinup is a poster that represents every man’s dream of the perfect woman. WWII’s American soldiers displayed many pinups in their bunk rooms because it gave them something sexy and alluring to see and help them get their minds off of the graphic violence of war that they had to experience every day. Army Air Corps pilots developed “nose art” that was painted on the outsides of their fighters, bombers, and cargo lift planes. In 1947 when the Army Air Corps officially became the US Airforce, nose art continued to grace the outside cockpits of the fastest and best aircrafts in the world. But 30 years later, with the beginning of awareness of the exploitation of women and sexual harassment, nose art was banned and the rare form of pinup art vanished. This art form is only seen now in museums illustrating the lives of servicemen from years before.

Ashley- betty-grableOne major Pinup starlette of the 30’s and 40’s is Betty Grable. She had a long and fulfilling acting career but is better known for her famous Pinup photo peeking over her shoulder in her bathing suit. It was actually widely rumored that the particular pose and angle of the photo were specifically chosen to hide the fact that she was pregnant at the time of the shoot. That photo made her the number 1 pinup girl of the WWII era. That photo even prompted her studio to studio to eventually insure her perfect legs for over a million dollars. That photo was even later included in Life Magazine’s “100 Photos that Changed the War.”

Many felt that Betty was the official “Pinup Queen of WWII” and the term ‘pinup’ was born with her famous photo. However, Life magazine coined the term “pinup” in the July 1941 special issue on National Defense in which they appointed Dottie Lamour as the nation’s first Pinup girl. But it was very evident that her fame far surpassed that of Dottie. Betty was a representation of the girl-back-home for thousands of homesick soldiers. She was company on a cold night, comfort in times of pain and for some GI’s the last woman they ever lusted after, loved or adored. As quoted by Life Magazine, “It was more than the sexy picture that enamored them of her; there was a magical wholesomeness and substance they saw beyond the curves of her figure. It was her very essence that was loved.”

Ashley- Rita HayworthSecond to Betty during the pinup era was Rita Hayworth. Born Margarita Cansino, the vivacious, young brunette Latina gained the attention of Hollywood and her career began to pick up quite quickly. She was born into dance and performed with her father in a Latin dance team in Vaudeville. After a string of nondescript movies, she changed her name to Rita Hayworth. The studio knew she was a candidate for stardom, but it wasn’t until they put her through an intense makeover that she arose as a beauty. They raised her hairline through electrolysis and dyed her beautiful brown hair to a fiery, flaming red. Her image of “The Love Goddess,” as she was to be known, was born. The US Navy named her “The redhead we would most like to be shipwrecked with.” She was so loved that there was actually a record released with the sound of her heartbeat. One of the most famous films from this time was “Gilda” where she sang in a Black strapless gown and the image of her has become positively iconic.

Rita immensely helped the war effort by selling war bonds, being in broadcasts of the radio show specifically for servicemen “Command Performance,” appearing quite often at the Hollywood Canteen and taking part in many USO shows. Five million copies of the photo of her in the satin and lace nightgown that appeared on the 1941 Life Magazine cover were sent to soldiers, sailors and marines fighting in the war. This sassy redhead was not particularly fond of being named a sex symbol, but if her alluring photos gave a war weary solider courage and helped him remember what he was fighting to come back home to, she was all for it.

These women have changed the glamour industry forever and have reinvented the face of beauty. Pinups from this era have since passed, but their memory will live on through their photos forever.