Former Colonial Office Library Collection Documents 100 Years Of British Involvement In Africa
Visitors Invited To Tag Photos, Contribute Captions
The above photo, which was scanned to digital by the United Kingdom’s National Archives, shows two Kanuri Women of Dikwa Emirate in 1955. This picture, along with thousands of other rare images from former Colonial Office Library Collection, have recently been scanned to digital and published online by The National Archives as part of a special project to document 100 years of British involvement in Africa. The collection dates back to the 1850s and includes some of the earliest known photographs of African people and landscapes.
The Colonial Office was originally formed to oversee the administration of Britain’s ever-expanding colonial territories in Africa, the Caribbean, and the Pacific. In the 1860s, the Secretary of State for the Colonies asked local governors throughout the African continent to amass a collection of photos capturing “noteworthy buildings and scenery….together with individuals peculiar to the colony.” This practice was carried out for over a century.
Some of these rare photos, which were sent to The National Archives in 2005, were given context by accompanying background information naming the people, places, and occasions being portrayed. In many cases British diplomats, visiting dignitaries and colonial staff are named, while native Africans appearing in the photos are referred to in blanket, now-offensive terms. In more ways than one, these images and their original captions are reflections of the times that produced them, yet they fail to tell the whole story. According to Jenni Orme, the record specialist of diverse histories at the National Archives, the pictures have a way of making the colonial experience seem “altogether jolly,” when it fact it was a “violent and constantly condescending” undertaking.
In order to try to fill the gaps in our knowledge about these photos, and provide a more culturally-aware context for them, The National Archives has scanned and uploaded several thousand pictures to Flickr; visitors are invited to tag people they may recognize in the photos, and contribute comments and suggestions to help form more complete descriptions of these extraordinary images.
To see more images that have been scanned to digital for this project, visit Flickr.

